From today's article you can learn what to do if your thigh joint hurts.
It is this part of the human body that provides the maximum load during walking and jogging. Problems in this area can lead to serious complications. Even if the pain occurs periodically, proper treatment is needed. In this case, the treatment option should be prescribed by a doctor after diagnosis, as the treatment option depends entirely on the pathology.
Causes of pain in the femoral joint
First of all, you need to know the causes of the pain.
Traumatic causes
If the painful syndromes in the joints are strongly felt, then the reasons may be the following:
- Congenital dislocation of the thigh that may appear during childbirth. Such damage is most often diagnosed in newborns. This can lead to nerve damage.
- Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by very strong pain. Hematoma and swelling occur at the injured site. This type of injury requires prompt treatment.
- Thigh fractures often occur in women over 60 years of age. The cause of the injury is a fall or a blow. Unpleasant sensations appear in the inner area of the thigh. This disease causes nerve damage and difficulty walking.
- With transvertebral fracture of the femur, the pain is exacerbated by movement. The limbs may become numb and the pain may intensify.
- Contusion of the femoral joint is manifested by moderate pain. In the static state such signs disappear. In this case, lameness may also occur.
Traumatic injuries are a common problem and cause quite unpleasant painful sensations. In some cases surgery is even needed.
If you have numbness, it is important to seek help immediately. How the diseased joint looks like, you can see in the photo.
Systemic diseases
With systemic connective tissue disorders, pain may occur while walking. This requires an integrated approach.
So here are some pathologies that can cause pain:
- Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially pronounced at night. The pain is localized in the sac or pelvis. At the same time it hurts the knees, throws and there may be discomfort in the groin area. A strong inflammatory process occurs inside the left and right joints.
- Reiter's syndrome is manifested by problems with the urogenital system, conjunctiva and joints. There is strong pain and fever.
- Rheumatoid arthritis develops when connective tissue is damaged. A complication of the disease may be coxarthrosis of the femoral joints. Swelling and edema appear at the beginning of the disease. There is a feeling of discomfort while walking and pain in the legs.
- The temperature may rise during ignition. The development of the disease leads to stiffness of movements.
Systemic pathologies can cause a variety of pain manifestations. However, it is not always possible to deal with the disease independently.
If the treatment is wrong, complications will arise.
Degenerative changes
During this pathology the pain burns, attracts and is sharp. They can be provoked by such diseases:
- Epiphyseal viral deformity is often manifested during adolescence. The pain has an attractive and dull character. May spread to the inside of the knee. The pain syndrome gets worse after exercise. The joint may click.
- Coxarthrosis is a common disease. Treatment of such a disease takes a long time. The onset of the disease is impossible because it causes destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.
If the joints start to ache after long walks, jogging or climbing stairs, then this may be considered the first sign of illness.
In the next stage, the pain syndrome radiates to the abdomen and thighs. With daily stress, the intensity of the symptoms may increase.
In this case the work of the tendons and muscles is violated. In the last stage the pain appears even at night. Lame is more pronounced and muscle atrophy. Such pathologies must be treated in a timely manner, otherwise they can lead to permanent lameness.
Infectious diseases
Discomfort can be caused by inflammation of the tendons, muscles and joints of the pouch.
Such infectious diseases can cause painful symptoms:
- Purulent arthritis is manifested by high fever, severe swelling, severe pain, and redness of the skin. It is difficult not only to make some movements, but also to get out of bed. Pain can shoot. In this case, emergency medical care is needed.
- Necrosis of the femoral head occurs with poor blood flow to this area. This starts the death of tissue cells. Signs of the disease are severe pain accompanied by a burning sensation and radiating to the abdomen. Injections of painkillers are often needed to stand up.
- Tuberculous arthritis is often found in children with immunodeficiency. This pathology develops slowly. The child gets tired quickly and runs a little. Over time, the joint begins to click and the leg becomes shorter.
- Bursitis is an inflammatory pathology of the articular joints. The main symptom is pain that radiates to the leg. Particular discomfort is felt while walking.
Peculiarities of pathology diagnosis
First, you should consult a therapist who will tell you which doctor to consult. The patient is given a comprehensive diagnosis.
The following procedures are used:
- Ultrasound examination.
- X-ray of the thigh conducted in two projections.
- General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case the presence of rheumatoid factor is determined by changes in erythrocyte sedimentation rate and leukocyte level.
- External examination by palpation and interrogation of patients.
- MRI.
After the examination, the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.
How to treat pathology
Therapeutic methods are largely determined by the underlying causes of the disease.
Congenital dislocation
In such pathology the child is resorted to orthopedic tools such as braces, patches or break pillow.
These tools keep the baby's feet in the correct position from a physiological point of view. They are used for at least six months.
In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is prescribed. In this case the head of the thigh is reduced. Even after removing orthopedic aids, the child needs a light massage that strengthens the muscles.
Traumatic dislocation
If there is such a disease, then the doctor will prescribe medications that help to eliminate muscle tone, as well as pull the joint back.
It is important to keep the patient calm. If the limbs begin to numb, then this indicates a stretch of the nerve.
In this case a neurologist examination is required.
Thigh fracture
Treatment for this situation is provided by a traumatologist. Most often, surgery is prescribed. If surgery is not possible, then a plaster is placed from the back to the heel.
It should be noted that after 60 years such injuries practically do not grow together.
Bekhterev syndrome
Such a disease is prescribed a complex treatment that allows you to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory processes.
Therapy includes:
- Medications - Hormonal, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory compounds.
- Therapeutic exercises - muscle stretching.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures.
- The right and left joints are massaged.
All sets of exercises and preparations should be selected by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. Swimming is needed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
If the case is severe, then the patient may be prescribed arthroplasty.
Reiter's disease
Anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and immunosuppressants are used to treat this pathology.
The treatment will last for about 4 months.
Such pathology may recur in the future. You also need to maintain tone with the help of stretching exercises.
მაevatoid arthritis
This disease is considered to be very common. Every hundredth person suffers from this. At the same time, women are more sensitive to it than men. This is caused by a change in the structure of the pelvic bones during pregnancy.
The main symptom of the disease is pain and stiffness when walking.
Treatment is with hormonal remedies, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and cytostatics.
Exercises, stretch marks and topical ointments are especially effective. Surgical intervention is used in the later stages of the disease when it is impossible to walk and sit.
Arthroplasty and joint fixation are also recommended. Reduction of pain symptoms, improvement of mobility and prevention of possible complications are noted after surgery.
Coxarthrosis
Corxarthrosis is a disease in which there are hyaline cartilage problems.
This occurs most often in the elderly. Various measures and procedures are used in the treatment. It can be both medication and surgery. A course of medication is prescribed first and if it is ineffective then surgery is prescribed. At the initial stage the disease is treated by conservative methods.
Chondroprotectors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as agents that improve blood flow are prescribed. Warming and analgesic ointments as well as therapeutic exercises can be used for treatment.
In some cases joint anesthesia is required. If the discomfort is severe, then injections are used. If the stage is late, then coxarthrosis is not subject to therapy.
At the same time, any load will only worsen your well-being and even getting out of bed will cause you pain. Only surgical treatment can help you in such a situation.
Endoprosthesis replacement is often used, but this method is not used in the elderly. Recovery procedures and simple exercises are required after surgery, but under the supervision of a physician.
The load should be minimal.
Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases
You need to know how to treat infectious pathologies. Treatment for such problems is prescribed by a doctor.
Therapeutic methods depend on the type of disease:
- In purulent arthritis, first anesthesia of the affected femoral joint is required. An analgesic injection is used in this case. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used against the infection. Abscess removal is also used. In this case, plaster or plaster is used.
- Treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head requires restoration of blood flow to restore dead areas. Anesthesia with the help of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is necessary. Complexes with vitamins and agents are actively used to reduce blood viscosity. If the thigh starts to ache, then you should use an anesthetic composition and massage. Therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy procedures are also used. If the case is complex, then joint arthroplasty and surgical methods are used.
- The joint can be very sore during bursitis, so anesthesia should be given. In this case, anti-inflammatory compounds and analgesics are used. In case of severe discomfort, steroid agents are topical.
- Tuberculous arthritis is treated conservatively. The movement of the joints is restricted with a special tight bandage. When an abscess develops in the soft tissues, it is removed surgically.
Treat at home
Please do not self-medicate. See a doctor!
Folk remedies are an addition to the main treatment, but not a substitute for it. There are several treatments available for arthritis or osteoarthritis.
We must remember that all folk methods only help to suppress painful symptoms, but do not help drastically.
Here are some recipes:
- Rabbit compress is applied to the affected areas. For this the roots should be shredded, then boiled in warm water. After that, a compress is applied to the affected areas.
- Cabbage treatment. These vegetables have long been used to relieve joint and bone pain. Compresses can be made from leaves or cabbage juice. Juice can be squeezed with a juicer or crushed leaves. The cloth is soaked in the juice and applied to the damaged area. Honey can be applied to the leaves and placed on the damaged area overnight.
- Oatmeal compress is done this way. First the porridge is boiled in a small amount of water, then it is placed in marla. Compression is applied to the damaged area.
- Beat the egg shells and mix with the kefir. Wrap the mixture in linen or gauze, then apply to the sore spot.
In case of arthritis, special solutions and decoctions are prepared for drinking. Apple cider vinegar is recommended to take several times a day.
In this case a tablespoon of the solution is placed in a glass of water.
Do not use the composition for stomach problems.
Bay leaf decoction is also useful. Half a pack should be taken in a water boiler. Then you should filter the decoction and drink it before going to bed.
You can treat it with the help of different juices. Beetroot, carrots and other vegetable juices are especially effective.
With the right and fast treatment you can deal with any disease.
The main thing is not to give up, but to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and, if possible, do therapeutic exercises.